Reproductive Health NCERT

Reproductive health in society can be improved by-
I. Introduction of sex education in schools.
II. Increased medical assistance.
III. Awareness about contraception and STDs
IV. Equal opportunities to male and female child.
V. Ban on amniocentesis.
VI. Encouraging myths and misconceptions.

Select the statement(s) that relate to reproductive health :-

Choose the correct statements –
I. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well being in the physical, social, emotional, behaviours aspects of reproduction
II. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well being in the physical, social and emotional aspects of reproduction
III. A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs.
IV. Reproductiveiy healthy societies have abnormal sex – related emotional and behavioural interactions

Wnere was “Saheli” developed ?

What is true for  IUDs ?
I. They are self-inserted.
II. They are inserted by expert nurses.
III. They may be non-medicated lUDs , copper releasing IUDs or hormone releasing IUDs.
IV. They are the one of the most widely accepted contraceptives in India.
V. They are inter-uterine devices.

What is true for “Lactational amenorrhoea”?
I. It means absence of menstruation
II. Ovulation does not occur during the lactational period
III. Chances of failure of contraception are almost nil upto six months following parturition
IV. Side effects are almost nil
V. Contraceptive efficiency reduces after the period of intense lactation
VI. It is a natural method of contraception
VII. It increases phagocytosis of sperms

What is true of natural methods of contraception ?

I. It should be user-friendly
II. It should be easily available
III. It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effects
IV. It should be effective and reversible with least side effects.
V. It should interfere with the sexual act of the user

I. Rapid decline in death rate.
II. Rapid increase in MMR and IMR
III. Rapid decline in MMR and IMR
IV. Increase in number of people in the reproductive age group
V. Rapid increase in the death rate
What are the causes of higher population growth ?

STD‘s lead to:-

Which of the sets of diseases are completely curable if detected early ?

Choose the correct option –
I. RTI – Reproductive Tract Infections
II. VD-Venereal Diseases
III. STD – Sexually Transmitted Diseases
IV. IVF – Intra Vaginal Transfer

MTP is practised mainly to :-

What is true for surgical methods?
I. Also called sterilisation.
II. Terminal method of contraception.
III. Block gamete transport.
IV. Called vasectomy in females and tubectomy in males.
V. High reversibility and contraceptive efficiency.
VI. High contraceptive efficiency.

What is true about “Saheli“?
I. Developed at the CDRI, Lucknow
II. Contains a steroidal preparation
III. “Once-a-week” pill
IV. Many side effects
V. High contraceptive value
VI. Very few side effects
VII. Low contraceptive value

The correct match is –

\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline
\textbf{Column I} & \textbf{Column II} \\
\hline
I. \text{ Non-medicated IUDs} & A. \text{ Lippes loop} \\
II. \text{ Hormone releasing IUDs} & B. \text{ Multiload 375} \\
III. \text{ Copper releasing IUDs} & C. \text{ CuT} \\
& D. \text{ Cu7} \\
& E. \text{ LNG-20} \\
& F. \text{ Progestasert} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)

\(
\begin{array}{ll}
\text { Column I } & \text { Column II } \\
\text { I. Natural methods 1 } & \text { A. Coitus Interrupts } \\
\text { II.IUDs } & \text { B. LNG-20 } \\
\text { III. Barrier methods } & \text { C. Diaphragms } \\
\text { IV. Surgical methods } & \text { D. Multiload 375 } \\
\text { V. Oral contraceptives } & \text { E. Saheli } \\
& \text { F. Nirodh } \\
& \text { G. Sterilization } \\
& \text { H. Vasectomy } \\
& \text { I. CuT }
\end{array}
\)

Surgical methods of contraception prevent :–

State which is true –
I. Abortions could happen spontaneously too.
II. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring’s due to defects in the female partner only.
III. Complete lactation could help in contraception.
IV. Creating awareness can help create a reproductively healthy society.

I. Tubectomy
II.Vasectomy
III. Implants
IV. Condoms
V. Copper T
VI. Cervical caps

Match Column I and Column II:-

\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline
\textbf{Column I} & \textbf{Column II} \\
\hline
A. \text{ ZIFT} & I. \text{ Zygote Inter-Fallopian Transfer} \\
B. \text{ ICSI} & II. \text{ Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer} \\
C. \text{ GIFT} & III. \text{ Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer} \\
& IV. \text{ Inter Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection} \\
& V. \text{ Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)

To avoid transmission of STDs –
I. Avoid sex with multiple partners.
II. Always have unprotected sex.
III. Use condoms during coitus.
IV. Avoid sex with unknown partners.
V. Avoid sharing of needles.

People especially vulnerable to STD’s are in the age group:-

Consider the two surgical procedures given below and choose the correct statement : 

Which of the following is/are correct ?

Which is true ?
I. Generally MTP is safe during the first trimester
II. Chances of contraception are nil until the mother breast-feeds the infant upto 2 years
III. IUDs are very effective contraceptives
IV. Pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception

\(
\begin{array}{ll}
\text { Column I } & \text { Column II } \\
\text { I. Pill } & \text { A. Prevents implantation } \\
\text { II. Condom } & \text { B. Prevents ovulation } \\
\text { III. Vasectomy } & \text { C. Prevents sperms from reaching cervix } \\
\text { IV. CuT } & \text { D. Semen contains no sperms }
\end{array}
\)

Consider the two statements regarding the concept of reproductive health as outlined by the World Health Organisation:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { Statement I: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Reproductive health is a state of complete } \\
\text { physical, mental and social well-being and } \\
\text { not merely the absence of disease or } \\
\text { infirmity, in all matters relating to the } \\
\text { reproductive system and to its functions } \\
\text { and processes. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { Statement II: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Reproductive health implies that people } \\
\text { are able to have a satisfying and safe sex } \\
\text { life and that they have the capability to } \\
\text { reproduce and the freedom to decide if, } \\
\text { when and how often to do so. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)

Identify the true statements from the below statements :-
I. There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy.
II. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.
III. The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.
IV. Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.
V. Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus.
VI. In India, there is rapid decline in Infant mortality rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality rate (MMR).

Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in the following statements.
Statements:
A. Destruction of embryo or foetus in the uterus is called ________.
B. Government of India legalised MTP in the year________.
C. Natural family planning method is also called _________.
D. _______ is a method in which the male partner withdraws his penis from vagina just before ejaculation.
E. _______ is the copper releasing and __________ is a hormone releasing intra uterine devices.

The copper ions of IUDs :-

The introduction of sex education in schools in India should be encouraged. This is because:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { I: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { This will discourage children from believing in } \\
\text { misconceptions about sex-related aspects }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { II: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Sex education will help adolescents to lead a } \\
\text { reproductively healthy life }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)

Which of the following techniques is banned by law in India for pre-natal sex determination ?

Which of the following is not a factor that has led to a population explosion in India ?

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { Assertion (A): } & \text { The population of India is still growing. } \\
\hline \text { Reason (R): } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { A rising birth rate and a falling death rate } \\
\text { is responsible for this. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

The most important measure to check the population explosion in India is :

All the following are features of an ideal contraceptive except :

Natural methods for contraception work on the principle of :

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select your answer from the codes given:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline
\begin{array}{l}
\text{COLUMN I} \\
\end{array} & \text{COLUMN II} \\
\hline
\text{A. IUI} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{a. injection of washed sperm into the uterus} \\
\text{with a catheter}
\end{array} \\
\hline
\text{B. ZIFT} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{b. an egg fertilized in vitro (outside the body)} \\
\text{is placed into a woman’s fallopian tube}
\end{array} \\
\hline
\text{C. GIFT} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{c. eggs are removed from a woman’s ovaries,} \\
\text{and placed in one of the Fallopian tubes,} \\
\text{along with the man’s sperm}
\end{array} \\
\hline
\text{D. ICSI} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{d. injection of a single sperm directly into a} \\
\text{mature egg}
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
Codes:-
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\
\hline 1 . & \text { a } & \text { b } & \text { c } & \text { d } \\
\hline 2 . & \text { d } & \text { b } & \text { c } & \text { a } \\
\hline 3 . & \text { a } & \text { c } & \text { b } & \text { d } \\
\hline 4 . & \text { d } & \text { c } & \text { b } & \text { a } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)

ART in which a sperm is directly injected into the ovum is known as :

What is transferred into the fallopian tube in ZIFT ?

In the ‘test-tube baby’ procedure :

Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female is called as :

Semen analysis of the male partner of an infertile couple shows a low sperm count and the female partner does not show any abnormality. The Assisted Reproductive Technology to be used INITIALLY should be :

The days of the menstrual cycle during which coitus is avoided in periodic abstinence are :

A statutory ban on amniocentesis in India was necessary because:

ART [used to help infertile couples] stands for :

The inability to conceive or produce children even after ______ years of unprotected sexual co-habitation is called infertility.

Which of the following is not useful in the prevention of the spread of STD‘s ?

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is reported to be very high among persons in the age group of :

Which of the following STI s is not caused by a virus ?