0 of 50 Questions completed
Questions:
You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.
Quiz is loading…
You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.
You must first complete the following:
0 of 50 Questions answered correctly
Your time:
Time has elapsed
You have reached 0 of 0 point(s), (0)
Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0)
0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0)
The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called the scrotum. This is necessary as:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { 1. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { The scrotum can contain lengthy ducts for the transfer } \\
\text { of sperms }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 2. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of } \\
\text { the testes necessary for spermatogenesis }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 3. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Scrotum reduces the pressure around the testes } \\
\text { necessary for spermatogenesis }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 4. } & \text { Scrotum can store huge amounts of sperms } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(b)
Study the given diagrammatic sectional view of the male pelvis showing the reproductive system and select the correct statements as your answer:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline A . & \text { I contributes acidic fluid to the seminal plasma. } \\
\hline B . & \text { II is an unpaired gland. } \\
\hline C . & \text { III stores sperms. } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(a)
II: is the urinary bladder, which is a single (unpaired) muscular organ.
Which of the statements is correct ?
(d)
Fill up the blanks –
After one month of pregnancy, the embryo’ A is formed. By the end of the B month of pregnancy, the foetus develops limbs and digits. By the end of C most of the major organ systems are formed, for example, the limbs and external genital organs are well-developed. By the end of D the body is covered with fine hair, eye-lids separate, and eyelashes are formed
(a)
Which of the following does NOT occur during implantation ?
(d)
FSH in males :-
(c)
The correct answer is:
(c) Acts on Sertoli cells that help in spermiogenesis
The following diagram refers to female reproductive system of human. Identify A to F –
(a)
Identify Correct Statement :-
A. During fertilization, a sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer and induces the changes in the membrane that block the entry of additional sperm.
B. The milk produced during initial few days of lactation is called Colostrum having antibodies.
C. In human beings, menstrual cycle ceases around 50 years of age. It is called menopause.
D. After one month of pregnancy major organ system are formed.
(d)
By the end of 12 weeks (first trimester), most of the major organ systems are formed, for example, the limbs and External genital organs are well developed.
Hormones secreted by human placenta are:-
A. human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
B. human placental lactogen (hPL)
C. estrogen and progesterone
D. Relaxin
(c)
Following is the diagrammatic sectional view of mammary gland. Identify A, B, C and D –
(b)
Fill up the blanks-
A functional mammary gland is characteristic of all female A . The mammary glands are paired structures (breasts) that contain glandular tissue and variable amount of fat. The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes containing clusters of cells called ___B The cells of C___ secrete milk, which is stored in the cavities (lumens) of alveoli. The alveoli open into mammary tubules. The tubules of each lobe join to form a ____D_____ duct. Several E_____ ducts join to form a wider mammary ampulla which is connected to F duct through which milk is sucked out.
(c)
The following diagram refers to female reproductive system of human. Identify A to E –
(d)
Given below is a statement with some blanks. Fill up the blanks correctly –
The male reproductive system consists of two testes. Each testis contains thin folded tubes called the A in which meiosis takes place to produce the male gametes, the sperms. These sperms move to the B (a highly coiled tube formed from the merging of the seminiferous tubules), and then to the C or sperm duct. The two vasa deferentia merge to form the urethra, which travels to the outside of the body through the penis.The cells located between the seminiferous tubules are called D cells and they are responsible for the formation of the male hormone, E
(a)
Ovaries are the primary sex organs in human females because they:
I: Produce the female gamete.
II: Produce the hormone that regulates the development of secondary sexual characters.
(a)
Consider the following two statements:
I: The hymen is often torn during the first coitus.
II: The presence or absence of hymen is a reliable indicator of virginity.
Of the two Statements:-
(c)
II. The presence or abscence of Hymen is not a true indicator of Virginity
What causes the onset of puberty in males ?
(c)
Leydig cells synthesize androgens under the direct influence of :
(b)
FSH :-
(a)
At the birth of the female child, the follicles in her ovaries contain:
(b)
What happens to the majority of the follicles during the phase from birth to puberty ?
(c)
The division of primary oocyte results in:
(a)
The correct sequence of the various phases of a typical menstrual cycle is :
\(
\begin{array}{|r|l|}
\hline \text { 1. } & \text { Menstrual } \rightarrow \text { Follicular } \rightarrow \text { Secretory } \rightarrow \text { Ovulatory } \\
\hline \text { 2. } & \text { Menstrual } \rightarrow \text { Follicular } \rightarrow \text { Ovulatory } \rightarrow \text { Secretory } \\
\hline \text { 3. } & \text { Ovulatory } \rightarrow \text { Follicular } \rightarrow \text { Secretory } \rightarrow \text { Menstrual } \\
\hline \text { 4. } & \text { Menstrual } \rightarrow \text { Secretory } \rightarrow \text { Follicular } \rightarrow \text { Ovulatory } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(b)
Consider the following statements:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { I: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Menstruation only occurs if the released ovum is not } \\
\text { fertilized. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { II: } & \text { Lack of menstruation always indicates pregnancy. } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
Of the given statements, the correct statements is/are :
(a)
During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle which of the following occur ?
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { I: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { The primary follicle grows and becomes a fully } \\
\text { mature Graafian follicle. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { II: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { The endometrium of the uterus regenerates through } \\
\text { proliferation. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(c)
Changes in the ovary and the uterus, during the menstrual cycle, are induced by the changes in the levels of secretion of:
(c)
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { Assertion (A): } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { LH is necessary to maintain luteal } \\
\text { function for the second two weeks of the } \\
\text { menstrual cycle. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { Reason (R): } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { If fertilization does not occur, LH is } \\
\text { continued to be secreted in low } \\
\text { concentration in the luteal phase. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(c)
II :-
“If fertilization does not occur, LH is continued to be secreted in low concentration in the luteal phase.”
During pregnancy:
(a)
In the absence of fertilization, Corpus Luteum :
(d)
Consider the following two statements :
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { I: } & \text { Not all copulations lead to fertilization and pregnancy } \\
\hline \text { II: } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Fertilization can occur if the ovum and the sperms are } \\
\text { simultaneously transported to the fallopian tubes. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(a)
Cleavage is :
(d)
During embryonic development :
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { 1. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { the trophoblast cells help in the formation of the } \\
\text { placenta and inner cell mass differentiates into the } \\
\text { embryo }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 2. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { the trophoblast cells differentiate into the embryo and } \\
\text { inner cell mass helps in the formation of the placenta }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 3. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { the trophoblast cells help in the formation of the } \\
\text { placenta and both trophoblast cells and inner cell mass } \\
\text { differentiate into the embryo }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 4. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { the trophoblast cells help in the formation of the } \\
\text { placenta and differentiate into the embryo as well }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(b)
Identify the correct statement:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { 1. } & \text { Sertoli cells help in spermiation } \\
\hline \text { 2. } & \text { The sperms are stored in seminal vesicles in humans } \\
\hline \text { 3. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Corpus Albicans secretes large amounts of } \\
\text { progesterone }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { 4. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { For normal fertility at least } 40 \% \text { sperms must show } \\
\text { vigorous motility }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(d)
I :
II :
III :
Chose the correct chronological order in which the following cells are produced :
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { a. } & \text { primary spermatocytes } \\
\hline \text { b. } & \text { secondary spermatocytes } \\
\hline \text { c. } & \text { spermatids } \\
\hline \text { d. } & \text { spermatogonia } \\
\hline \text { e. } & \text { sperm cells } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(d)
LH surge:-
(d)
The ducts of the seminal vesicles in humans :
(a)
An oocyte is released from the ovary under the influence of LH :
(d)
Read the given statements carefully
(a) Secondary oocyte is diploid.
(b) Human male ejaculates about 200 to 300 million sperms during a coitus.
(c) FSH acts on the Sertoli cells and stimulates secretion of some factors which help in the process of spermiogenesis.
(d) For normal fertility at least \( 60 \% \) sperms must have normal shape and size and \( 40 \% \) of them must show vigorous motility.
How many of above statement/s is/are correct ?
(b)
Statement (a) is wrong
“Secondary oocyte is diploid.”
❌ Incorrect
The secondary oocyte is haploid (n) — it is formed after first meiotic division of the primary oocyte (which is diploid, 2n).
It carries 23 chromosomes, not 46
The following belongs to human sperm. Identify A, B and C.
Identify the correct statements :
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Statement } \\
\text { I: }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { A is also called as secretory phase and is the } \\
\text { phase of the menstrual cycle where the follicl } \\
\text { matures into a Graafian follicle. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Statement } \\
\text { II: }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { B is the luteal phase and is the phase when } \\
\text { the uterine endometrium regenerates through }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(d)
A (Days 6–14) = Follicular phase / Proliferative phase
B (Days 15–28) = Luteal phase / Secretory phase
I : Wrong name given for phase A:
II : Wrong function assigned to phase B:
Read the following statements
A. FSH inhibits spermatogenesis
B. Vasectomy (i.e. removal of vas deferens) prevents sperm transport
C. Blocking of vasa efferentia prevents sperm transport to epididymis
D. Ejaculatory duct is a part of intra-testicular ductal system
How many of above statements are true ?
(b)
Two statements are wrong and two statements are right
FSH inhibits spermatogenesis
❌ False
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) stimulates spermatogenesis by acting on Sertoli cells. It does not inhibit it.
Ejaculatory duct is a part of intra-testicular ductal system
❌ False
The ejaculatory duct is outside the testis; it is part of the ductal system in the male reproductive tract but external to the testis.
The intra-testicular ducts include the seminiferous tubules, rete testis, and vasa efferentia.
What would be true for the figure given below ?
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \text { I. } & \text { A prevents polyspermy. } \\
\hline \text { II. } & \text { B is the space where the polar body is released. } \\
\hline \text { III. } & \text { Cells in this region secrete progesterone. } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(b)
A – Zona pellucida
B – Perivitelline space (space between zona pellucida and plasma membrane, where polar body is present)
C – Corona radiata (outermost granulosa cell layer)
Given below is the diagram of a male reproductive system. In which one of the options all the five parts A, B, C, D and E are correct ?
(b)
In the diagrammatic sectional view of the seminiferous tubule, which structures shown in the diagram are correctly matched to the description given ?
\(
\begin{array}{|c|l|}
\hline \text { A. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { the primary source of testosterone or androgens in } \\
\text { males }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { B. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { male germ cells in the inside lining of seminiferous } \\
\text { tubules }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { C. } & \text { spermatids released from seminiferous tubules } \\
\hline \text { D. } & \begin{array}{l}
\text { Present in the inside lining of seminiferous tubules, } \\
\text { they nourish developing sperm cells }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(b)
Location: Near the lumen of seminiferous tubules, more mature than spermatocytes.
Function (NCERT): Result from meiosis II of secondary spermatocytes; they undergo spermiogenesis to become spermatozoa.
Description Given: “Spermatids released from seminiferous tubules”
❌ Match? Partially correct identity (they are spermatids), but description is wrong.
❌ Function correct? No — spermatids are not released; they are transformed into spermatozoa, which are then released via spermiation.
In the given diagrammatic sectional view of a seminiferous tubule, cells that nourish developing sperms and the cells that undergo reduction division are respectively represented by the letters :
(a)
“Cells that nourish developing sperms” → Sertoli cells → C
“Cells that undergo reduction division” → Primary spermatocytes → B
Identify the parts labelled (A to G) in the diagram of male reproductive system from the list I to X given along with..
I. Fundus
II. Uriniferous tubules
III. Seminiferous tubules
IV. Seminal vesicle
V. Prostate
VI. Ejaculatory duct
VII. Rectum
VIII.Anus
IX Bulbourethral gland
X Scrotum
(c)
Identify the correct statements:
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Statement } \\
\text { I: }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { C is secreted in large amounts by the corpus } \\
\text { luteum and is called the pregnancy hormone. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \text { Statement } & \text { D is responsible for the development of } \\
\text { II: } & \text { secondary sexual characters in females. } \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
In the schematic representation of gametogenesis in humans, what will be the correct description for A–E ?
\(
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& \textbf{A} & \textbf{B} & \textbf{C} & \textbf{D} & \textbf{E} \\
\hline
1. & \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Second} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& 23
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Second} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array} \\
\hline
2. & \begin{array}{c}
\text{Mitosis and} \\
\text{differentiation}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& 23
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Secondary} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array} \\
\hline
3. & \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Second} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& 46
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Second} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array} \\
\hline
4. & \begin{array}{c}
\text{Mitosis and} \\
\text{differentiation}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{meiotic} \\
\text{division}
\end{array}
& 46
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{First} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array}
& \begin{array}{c}
\text{Secondary} \\
\text{polar} \\
\text{body}
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(a)
Identify the correct statements :
\(
\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Statement } \\
\text { I: }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { The dramatic increase in } \mathrm{E} \text { is responsible for } \\
\text { ovulation. }
\end{array} \\
\hline \begin{array}{l}
\text { Statement } \\
\text { II: }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { F makes the uterine endometrium highly } \\
\text { nutritive and ready for the implantation of the } \\
\text { blastocyst. }
\end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(a)
E (blue curve in pituitary hormones section) = LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
F (red curve in pituitary hormones section) = FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
“F makes the uterine endometrium highly nutritive and ready for implantation of the blastocyst.”
F = FSH
FSH’s main role is:
Stimulate follicular development in the ovary.
Slightly promotes estrogen secretion.
It does not directly act on the uterus.
Progesterone (ovarian hormone C) is mainly responsible for making the endometrium highly vascular and glandular, preparing it for implantation.
❌ Statement II is incorrect.
Identify the statements as true or false
I. Menstruation is due to decline in progesterone level
II. Prostate is unpaired gland.
III. Bulbo-urethral gland is an unpaired gland
IV. Acrosome contains enzymes that help in fertilization of ovum.
\(
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & \mathrm{I} & \mathrm{II} & \mathrm{III} & \mathrm{IV} \\
\hline(1) & \mathrm{T} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~F} \\
\hline(2) & \mathrm{T} & \mathrm{~F} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~T} \\
\hline(3) & \mathrm{T} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~F} & \mathrm{~T} \\
\hline(4) & \mathrm{T} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~T} & \mathrm{~T} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\)
(c)
Bulbourethral Gland is Paird Gland
Find out the incorrect match with respect to structure and the hormone produced from it
(d)
❌ Incorrect match
Leydig (interstitial) cells secrete androgens, mainly testosterone, not progesterone.
Progesterone is secreted by corpus luteum and placenta, not by Leydig cells.
You cannot copy content of this page