Unit-1: REPRODUCTION
UNIT-2 GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
UNIT-3 BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE
unit-4 biotechnology
Unit-5 ECOLOGY

3.0 Introduction

You have learnt about human reproductive system and its functions in Chapter 2. Now, let’s discuss a closely related topic – reproductive health. What do we understand by this term? The term simply refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. However, it has a broader perspective and includes the emotional and social aspects of reproduction also. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. Therefore, a society with people having physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex-related aspects might be called reproductively healthy. Why is it significant to maintain reproductive health and what are the methods taken up to achieve it? Let us examine them.

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