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The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum is assisted by reproductive technology called
(c) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a method in which embryo is formed in the laboratory in which a sperm is directly injected into the ovum.
Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will
(b) Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will result in decline in growth rate.
Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the
(a) Prolaction decreases the level of gonadotrophins.
Sterilization techniques are generally foolproof methods of contraception with the least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples because:
(i) It is almost irreversible
(ii) Of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/drive
(iii) It is a surgical procedure
(iv) Of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country
Choose the correct option:
The correct answer is (d)
The sterilization techniques are generally foolproof methods of contraception with the least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples because it is almost irreversible, it is of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/drive, it is a surgical procedure and also due to the lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.
A national-level approach to build up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country in:
The correct answer is (a)
A national-level approach to building up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country in the 1950s. Hence, the correct answer is option a.
Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within:
The correct answer is (a)
Emergency contraceptives are effective if they are used within 72 hrs of coitus. Hence, the correct answer is option a.
Choose the right one among the statements given below:
The correct answer is (b)
The IUDs increase phagocytosis reaction in the uterus is the correct statement \& a qualified medical professional is needed to insert the IUD. They have no effect on gametogenesis because ovulation takes place in the ovary while they are placed at the junction of the fallopian tubes and uterus. They can be easily taken out. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct options given below:
(i) MTPs are generally advised during first trimester
(ii) MTPs are used as a contraceptive method
(iii) MTPs are always surgical
(iv) MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel
The correct answer is (c)
The MTPs are generally advised during the first trimester therefore the first statement is correct. The MTP is carried out after conception and therefore it cannot be a contraceptive method therefore the second statement is wrong. The MTP involves curettage of the fetus by inserting a suitable tool in the uterus and this does not involve any type of surgery therefore the third statement is wrong. The MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel. Therefore the first and fourth statements will be corrected. Hence, the correct answer is option c.
From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below, identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex organs:
The correct answer is (b)
AIDS is a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact but is does not affect the reproductive system rather it affects the immune system. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptives because of the following reasons:
The correct answer is (d)
Condoms are the effective barriers for insemination. Also they do not interfere with the coital act. Using condoms helps in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Hence, all the statements are correct. Therefore the correct answer is option d.
Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure:
The correct answer is (b)
The ZIFT stands for Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer. The name itself shows that the zygote is transferred to the fallopian tube. During this process, the egg from the ova mixed with sperms in the laboratory after that zygote is being transferred back to the female body(fallopian tube) for further development. Hence, the correct answer is option b.
The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is:
The correct answer is (c)
Out of four, the correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is vasectomy. Ovariectomy is the removal of the ovary which is carried out in case of ovarian cyst or cancer. A hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus which is carried out in case of uterine cancer or risk of uterine cancer. The castration is done in males (usually in the animals). Hence, the correct answer is option c.
Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by females.
Choose the correct option from the statements given below:
(i) They are introduced into the uterus
(ii) They are placed to cover the cervical region
(iii) They act as physical barriers for sperm entry
(iv) They act as spermicidal agents
The correct answer is (c)
The diaphragms are made of rubber and rubber has no spermicidal property therefore they act as a physical barrier for sperm entry. The diaphragm is placed to cover the cervix. Therefore the second and third statements are correct. Hence, the correct answer is option c.
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