UNIT- 1 DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD
UNIT- 2 STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS ANS ANIMALS
UNIT- 3 CELL : STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
UNIT- 4 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
UNIT- 5 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

19.1 Endocrine Glands and Hormones

Endocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Their secretions are called hormones. The classical definition of hormone as a chemical produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood and transported to a distantly located target organ has current scientific definition as follows: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts. The new definition covers a number of new molecules in addition to the hormones secreted by the organised endocrine glands. Invertebrates possess very simple endocrine systems with few hormones whereas a large number of chemicals act as hormones and provide coordination in the vertebrates. The human endocrine system is described here.

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